Criminal Justice Issues - Journal for Criminalistics, Criminology and Security Studies was founded in 1998. Initially conceived as a journal for mainly criminalistic theory and practice, it aimed to follow and present modern criminalistic knowledge and achievements. At the same time, it represented an opportunity and expanse for the realization of wider communication and cooperation in the domestic and international professional and scientific public. After a short break in publishing, a slightly modified conceptual solution appeared in 2002. At that time, in addition to criminalistics, the journal began to address more intensively the fields of criminology and security studies, and thus harmonized thematically and editorially with the function and mission of the publisher, the Faculty of Criminalistics, Criminology and Security Studies. Scientific and social justification for starting a journal is an imperative of the time since it is unique in Bosnia and Herzegovina in terms of topics and concepts. With its content, the journal aims to promote criminalistics, criminology and security studies as specific scientific fields, and to contribute to the overall scientific, cultural, and socio-economic development of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as democratic and civil society, achieving the highest standards of teaching and research. The journal publishes hitherto unpublished scientific and professional papers, reviews, and translations in the field of criminalistics, criminology and security studies. Contributions published in the journal of Criminal Justice Issues are included in the following international academic databases: CEEOL (Central and Eastern European Online Library), EBSCO SocINDEX, EBSCO SocINDEX Full Text, EBSCO Criminal Justice Abstracts, EBSCO Criminal Justice Abstracts with Full Text and HeinOnline. The journal is published in print (ISSN 1512-5505) and electronic (ISSN 2637-269X) format biannualy. The print copy of our journal is available for obtaining at the University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security Studies, Zmaja od Bosne 8, 71 000 Sarajevo. For more information, please contact the editorial office of the journal at krimteme@fkn.unsa.ba.
Fakultet za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije Univerziteta u Sarajevu, Sarajevo
Evacuation as an Integral Part of the Building Safety System
Evacuation is an integral part of the safety system of facilities and represents an important component of the protection of life and property, particularly in the event of fire. Effective planning and implementation of evacuation require a systemic approach that includes the analysis of human behaviour, technical and construction requirements for evacuation routes, standards for marking and signalling, the preparation of graphical evacuation plans, as well as the organisation of communication before and during evacuation. In practice, continuous monitoring of the system and improvement of evacuation procedures are necessary. This is also indicated by events such as the fire in the Grenfell Tower in London in 2017 and in the retirement home in Tuzla in 2025, which revealed serious deficiencies in the design and maintenance of buildings, which was also reflected in the evacuation with a large number of human casualties. The paper analyses the process of developing and implementing evacuation procedures and plans in facilities of different purposes, with particular emphasis on the legal framework in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The obligations of legal entities and the role of safety professionals in planning and organising evacuation are examined. Based on the applicable legal regulations, technical standards and concrete examples from practice, key elements of planning are identified, which are implemented through the design of evacuation routes and technical safety systems, as well as through education and evacuation drills. In the context of contemporary security challenges, effectively planned and regularly tested evacuation is not merely a formal legal obligation that must be fulfilled, but a key element of protecting human lives. This paper seeks to highlight the need for a systemic approach that treats evacuation as a continuous process rather than as an administrative document.
Copyright (c) 2026 Avdo Konaković https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Exploring the Interconnections of Arms Proliferation, Private Military Contractors, and Ungoverned Spaces in the Sahel and Littoral Regions
Security challenges in the Sahel and the adjoining coastal West African states are increasingly being shaped by the convergence of three destabilizing forces: illicit arms flows, the unchecked operations of private military entities, and the persistence of ungoverned territories. These conditions have majorly enabled the emergence and entrenchment of jihadist groups such as Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and the Islamic State Sahel Province (ISSP). This research is based on the qualitative research approach and utilizes secondary sources, including academic literature, policy reports, and conflict analysis, to build its arguments and explain the regional dynamics. The study noted that porous borders, fragmented governance, and external factors contribute to the regional instability. The study further argues that the proliferation of arms sustains militant networks, private military companies operate in legal vacuums, and also unregulated zones offer safe havens for insurgents. In response, governments must reassert control over peripheral regions, regulate non-state security actors, and also strengthen border surveillance. A coordinated strategy grounded in community engagement, inclusive development, and legal reform is essential to reversing the tide of extremism and fostering long-term stability.
Copyright (c) 2026 Olagoke Oluwafemi Awotayo, Bolaji Omitola, Nimat Oluwayomi Yusuf, Adewole Adeleke https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Corruption Risk Management and Strengthening Anti-Corruption Awareness in Law Enforcement Agencies in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Systemic, institutional and bureaucratic corruption represents a serious threat to the further process of democratization of public administration in Bosnia and Herzegovina, but also in other Western Balkans countries. Corruption risk management is a strategic response, planned anti-corruption strategy aimed at preventing and stopping widespread corruption from invading deeper into the highest levels of management and destroying public trust in good governance and the rule of law. Civil servants and police officers, as public servants with special powers, in performing tasks of importance for ensuring legality, legal discipline respecting the regulations, legal principles and the rule of law, represent a potentially risky and particularly sensitive category exposed and susceptible to corruption pressures. Although the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and other indirect international indicators indicate a stable intensity of corruption on the overall institutional work and position Bosnia and Herzegovina worst in relation to the region, high standards of professional and ethical behavior in the service would have an affirmative effect on the transformation of collective and organizational culture. As part of the primary research in this paper, the authors will examine specific corruption risks and impacts, the efficiency of control mechanisms, corruption risk management, and integrity building mechanisms as an anti-corruption strategy among police and inspection bodies. The relevance of the research issues within this research paper will be supported by internal control statistics in law enforcement agencies, as well as judicial institutions, which indicate the level of corruption risks, risky processes, and harmful consequences, with the aim of effectively preventing violations of public service obligations towards citizens and the common good.
Copyright (c) 2026 Merima Tanović, Aldin Jelovac https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Beyond Compliance: Choice Architecture and Nudging as Tools for Embedding the Méndez Principles in Turkish Criminal Procedure
This article examines the alignment between Türkiye’s legal framework and the Méndez Principles on Effective Interviewing, highlighting strong normative protections already in Turkish constitutional, criminal procedure, and human rights law. Drawing on constitutional provisions, the Criminal Procedure Code, the Penal Code, and Türkiye’s obligations under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), the article demonstrates that most safeguards required for ethical, non-coercive, and scientifically grounded interviewing are formally guaranteed in Turkish law. These safeguards include the rights to silence, legal counsel, interpretation, medical examination, custody registration, judicial oversight, exclusion of coerced statements, and protections for vulnerable persons. Despite this legal robustness, gaps remain in implementation. These gaps are driven not by legislative deficiencies but by organizational, cultural, and behavioral barriers within policing and judicial institutions. The article argues that behavioral public-administration tools, particularly nudging and choice architecture, offer an evidence-based way to reduce cognitive overload, simplify procedures, and support frontline compliance. By integrating behavioral insights with the Méndez Principles, the article outlines pathways for improving investigative interviewing in Türkiye and for translating legal commitments into professional practice.
Copyright (c) 2026 Lütfiye Kaya Cicerali https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Investigative Interviewing in Türkiye: A Human Rights-Based Assessment in Light of the Méndez Principles
Investigative interviewing represents a crucial intersection between law enforcement efficiency and the protection of human rights. This article examines Türkiye’s investigative interviewing and interrogation practices through the lens of the Principles on Effective Interviewing for Investigations and Information Gathering, known as the Méndez Principles. Drawing on the Turkish Criminal Procedure Code, European Court of Human Rights case law, and international empirical models such as PEACE, the paper conducts a multidisciplinary assessment combining legal-normative analysis with psychological and ethical perspectives. Findings reveal that although Türkiye’s inquisitorial legal structure and procedural safeguards, such as the right to counsel and prohibitions on coercion, formally align with international standards, practical implementation still exhibits confession-oriented tendencies and limited adoption of evidence-based, rapport-based interviewing. The article concludes by suggesting reforms in police and prosecutor training, the institutionalisation of Méndez-consistent methodologies, and enhanced monitoring of interrogation practices.
Copyright (c) 2026 Zeynep Reva, Özlem Yenerer Çakmut https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The State of Investigative Interviewing and the Implementation of the Méndez Principles in Montenegro
This paper examines the state of investigative interviewing in Montenegro and assesses the feasibility of implementing the Méndez Principles on non-coercive interviewing. As international standards increasingly promote rights-based approaches, evaluating national readiness for reform has growing comparative relevance. Existing assessments identify shortcomings in training, legislative alignment, and interview practices. An anonymous survey was conducted with a small, purposively selected sample of ten senior investigative officers to explore practitioner perspectives. While awareness of the Méndez Principles was limited, participants expressed strong support for ethical, non-coercive interviewing, endorsed audio- and video-recording, and highlighted the need for clearer procedures, improved conditions, and structured approaches to vulnerable interviewees. Reported barriers include insufficient training, resource constraints, and institutional resistance to change. Given the limited sample, the findings are exploratory and indicative rather than generalizable to the entire Montenegro police force. Nonetheless, they suggest openness to reform at the leadership level and underscore the need for systematic training, legislative harmonization, and sustained organizational support to embed the Méndez Principles in practice.
Copyright (c) 2026 Marijana Cerović, Goran Ćeranić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Status Quo, Prospects and Challenges of Investigative Interviewing in Bulgaria and the Necessity for Urgent Measures
This study examines the awareness, application, and training needs related to the 2021 Mendez Principles on Effective Interviewing for Investigations and Information Gathering among law enforcement authorities and other relevant professionals in Bulgaria. Based on a small-scale empirical survey of 100 participants, the findings indicate that familiarity with the Principles is limited, yet there is a strong interest in specialized training. The study highlights gaps in current investigative practices and offers practical recommendations to align questioning procedures with international human rights and ethical standards, ultimately promoting more effective and humane information-gathering processes.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dobrinka Chankova https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
From Transparency to Trust: Mandatory Audiovisual Recording as a Measure for Ethical Interrogations in Bosnia and Herzegovina
This research analyses the disparity between formal legislative safeguards and standard police practices in the context of interrogation methods in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Even though there are rules that say interrogations should be voluntary and that force should not be used, police still use methods that pressure suspects, rely on confessions, and do not keep proper records, according to the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or This paper contends that the most urgent and quantifiable reform is the requirement for suspect interrogations to be recorded on video, in alignment with international standards, specifically the Méndez Principles. Implementing rights such as the presumption of innocence and delivering an impartial and verifiable record of police conduct protects both suspects and investigators. The implementation of evidence-based investigative questioning techniques, as evidenced by experiences from England and Wales, Spain, and the Netherlands, demonstrates that recording enhances professionalism, accountability, and transparency. The authors conclude that Bosnia and Herzegovina must prioritise audiovisual recordings as a fundamental aspect of reform.
Copyright (c) 2026 Adnan Fazlić, Irma Deljkić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Relationship Between Identification Rates in Homicide Cases Involving Known and Unknown Perpetrators Through DNA Analysis
In the second half of the 1980s, a revolution occurred in molecular biology with the discovery of polymorphic sequences in the DNA molecule, which enabled the individualization of biological samples and the creation of DNA profiles. The results of this research confirmed the hypothesis that objects and traces differ significantly in criminal offenses of murder depending on whether the perpetrator is known or unknown at the time the investigation is launched. Obtaining suitable DNA profiles from traces and objects seized from the crime scene enabled the precise identification of suspects within the research conducted between 2009 and 2016. The research showed that the resolution of murder cases is significantly higher among known perpetrators, for whom more suitable objects and traces were submitted to the laboratory for analysis. Nevertheless, with proper selection and professional handling of traces, it was possible to successfully resolve those crimes that were initially classified as having an unknown perpetrator. The main goal of the research was to confirm the hypothesis regarding the importance of DNA evidence in identification, while contributing to the assessment of the relevance of traces submitted for forensic examination. Analysis of scientific literature and empirical research conducted in Montenegro clearly indicates that DNA analysis has become the most powerful tool in modern criminology. It not only contributes to the identification of actual perpetrators of murders but also plays a key role in preventing judicial errors and exonerating wrongly accused individuals. The application of the national DNA database further expands the possibilities for solving the most serious crimes, directly impacting the efficiency of criminal justice and strengthening social security. The paper provides insight into statistical indicators and methodological approaches that define modern forensic practice in the field of identification through the analysis of 1,317 generated profiles. This paper points to the necessity of synergy between criminal technique in the field and molecular biology in the laboratory to maximize the potential of biological evidence in court proceedings and ensure the scientific validity of delivered verdicts.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jelena Jovanović, Kristina Veljković, Nebojša Bojanić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Poštovane čitateljice i čitatelji, zadovoljstvo mi je predstaviti prvi broj časopisa „Kriminalističke teme“ za 2026. godinu, koji sadržajno obuhvaća devet iznimno interesantnih znanstvenih i stručnih radova iz domena kriminalistike, kriminologije i sigurnosnih studija, čime se osigurava kontinuitet u objavljivanju radova kojima se proširuju znanstvene spoznaje te inoviraju promišljanja o već etabliranim temama. U ovom broju pred vama se nalazi izvorni znanstveni rad dr sc. Jelene Jovanović iz Forenzičkog centra Crne Gore, Kristine Veljković sa Fakulteta za računalništvo in informatiko Univerze v Ljubljani i redovitog profesora Univerziteta u Sarajevu - Fakultetu za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije prof. dr. Nebojše Bojanića „Odnos identifikovanih izvršilaca krivičnog djela ubistva kod poznatih i nepoznatih izvršilaca uz primjenu DNK analize“. U navedenom radu koautorski tim analizira značaj DNK analize u identifikaciji počinitelja kaznenih djela ubojstva, osobito u slučajevima poznatih i nepoznatih počinitelja. U radu se ističe važnost pravilnog prikupljanja, odabira i obrade bioloških tragova u forenzičkom postupku te su DNK dokazi i DNK baze podataka prikazani kao ključni alati suvremene kriminalistike u rasvjetljavanju najtežih kaznenih djela i sprječavanju sudskih pogrešaka. Naredni rad predstavlja izvorni znanstveni rad koautora prof. dr. Irme Deljkić, redovite profesorice Univerziteta u Sarajevu - Fakulteta za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije i dr. sc. Adnana Fazlića, docenta na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu - Fakultetu za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije, pod naslovom „From transparency to trust: mandatory audiovisual recording as a measure for ethical interrogations in Bosnia and Herzegovina“. U ovom radu koautorski tim analizira raskorak između formalnih zakonskih jamstava i stvarne policijske prakse prilikom ispitivanja osumnjičenika u Bosni i Hercegovini. Posebno se ističe potreba uvođenja obveznog audiovizualnog snimanja ispitivanja, u skladu s međunarodnim standardima i Méndezovim načelima. Autorski tim zaključuje da bi takva reforma ojačala profesionalnost, transparentnost i odgovornost policijskog postupanja, istodobno štiteći prava osumnjičenika i integritet istrage. Potom slijedi izvorni znanstveni rad autorice prof. dr Dobrinke Chankove sa Varna Free University iz Bugarske „Status Quo, Prospects and Challenges of Investigative Interviewing in Bulgaria and the Necessity for Urgent Measures“ u kojem autorica istražuje razinu upoznatosti, primjene i potrebe za edukacijom o Méndezovim načelima iz 2021. godine među tijelima za provedbu zakona i drugim relevantnim stručnjacima u Bugarskoj. Na temelju empirijskog istraživanja provedenog na uzorku od 100 sudionika, autorica utvrđuje da je poznavanje ovih načela ograničeno, ali da postoji izražen interes za specijaliziranu obuku. Na koncu, autorica ukazuje na nedostatke u postojećim istražnim praksama i nudi preporuke za usklađivanje postupaka ispitivanja s međunarodnim standardima ljudskih prava i etičkog postupanja. Nadalje, broj nudi izvorni znanstveni rad „The state of investigative interviewing and the implementation of the Méndez Principles in Montenegro“ koautora Marijana Cerovića i Gorana Ćeranića s Filozofskog fakulteta u Nikšiću, Crna Gora, u kojem se analizira stanje istražnog ispitivanja u Crnoj Gori i mogućnosti primjene Méndezovih načela o neprisilnom i etičkom ispitivanju. U radu, temeljem anonimnog istraživanja provedenog među deset viših istražnih službenika, koautori identificiraju ograničenu upoznatost s ovim načelima te ističu potrebu za sustavnom edukacijom, zakonodavnim usklađivanjem i institucionalnom podrškom kako bi se Méndezova načela učinkovito primijenila u praksi. Broj nadalje donosi izvorni znanstveni rad koautora Zeynep Reva i Özlem Yenerer Çakmut sa Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta Özyeğin u Turskoj pod naslovom „Investigative Interviewing in Türkiye: A Human Rights-Based Assessment in Light of the Méndez Principles“. U navedenom radu razmatra se istražno ispitivanje u Turskoj kao prostor u kojem se susreću zahtjevi učinkovite kaznene istrage i obveza zaštite temeljnih ljudskih prava. Polazeći od Méndezovih načela, turskog kaznenoprocesnog zakonodavstva, prakse Europskog suda za ljudska prava i modela PEACE, autori analiziraju pravne, psihološke i etičke aspekte postojećih praksi. U konačnici, iako formalni pravni okvir sadržava važna jamstva protiv prisile, autori upozoravaju na potrebu odmaka od priznanja kao središnjeg cilja ispitivanja te snažnijeg razvoja dokazno utemeljenih, profesionalnih i nadziranih metoda razgovora. Potom slijedi pregledni znanstveni rad „Beyond Compliance: Choice Architecture and Nudging as Tools for Embedding the Méndez Principles in Turkish Criminal Procedure“ izvanredne profesorice Lütfiye Kaya Cicerali sa Galata univerziteta u Istambulu, Turska. U navedenom radu autorica analizira usklađenost turskog pravnog okvira s Méndezovim načelima učinkovitog i neprisilnog ispitivanja. Temeljem analize autorica zaključuje da, iako tursko pravo formalno jamči važna procesna prava i zaštitne mehanizme, postoje izazovi u njihovoj praktičnoj provedbi te da bi primjena bihevioralnih administrativnih alata mogla pomoći u pretvaranju zakonskih jamstava u dosljednu profesionalnu praksu. Naredni rad „Upravljanje korupcijskim rizicima i jačanje antikorupcijske svijesti u agencijama za provedbu zakona u Bosni i Hercegovini“ predstavlja pregledni znanstveni rad izvanredne profesorice Merime Tanović s Fakulteta za upravu Univerziteta u Sarajevu i višeg asistenta Aldina Jelovaca s Pravnog fakulteta Univerziteta “Džemal Bijedić” u Mostaru. U navedenom radu koautorski tim bavi se korupcijskim rizicima u javnoj upravi, s posebnim naglaskom na policijske i inspekcijske organe u Bosni i Hercegovini. Autori analiziraju učinkovitost postojećih mehanizama kontrole, upravljanja rizicima i izgradnje integriteta kao dijela antikorupcijske strategije te ističu da jačanje profesionalnih i etičkih standarda može doprinijeti obnovi povjerenja građana u javne institucije, dobru upravu i vladavinu prava. Nadalje, broj nudi stručni članak „Exploring the Interconnections of Arms Proliferation, Private Military Contractors, and Ungoverned Spaces in the Sahel and Littoral Regions“ koautorskog tima: dr. sc. Olagoke Oluwafemi Awotayo s Ilesa univerziteta iz Nigerije, dr. sc. Bolaji Omitola, s Univerziteta Osogbo, Nigerija, Nimat Oluwayomi Yusuf, s Državnog univerziteta Osogbo, Nigerija i dr. sc. Adewole Adeleke, s Državnog univerziteta Osogbo, Nigerija. U radu autori analiziraju sigurnosne izazove u Sahelu i obalnim državama zapadne Afrike, s naglaskom na nezakonite tokove oružja, djelovanje privatnih vojnih aktera i prostore izvan učinkovite državne kontrole. Rad pokazuje kako ti čimbenici pogoduju jačanju džihadističkih skupina i produbljuju regionalnu nestabilnost. Na koncu autori ističu potrebu za snažnijom kontrolom granica, regulacijom nedržavnih sigurnosnih aktera te pristupom koji povezuje pravne reforme, razvoj i uključivanje lokalnih zajednica. U konačnici, dvobroj nudi stručni članak Avde Konakovića, mr. pol. SIMS, pod naslovom „Evakuacija kao integralni dio sigurnosnog sistema objekata“. U navedenom radu autor se bavi evakuacijom kao ključnim dijelom sustava sigurnosti objekata, osobito u slučaju požara i drugih izvanrednih događaja. U radu se nudi analiza zakonskog okvira u Bosni i Hercegovini, tehničkih standarda, planiranja evakuacijskih putova, komunikacije te uloge pravnih osoba i sigurnosnih stručnjaka. U zaključku rada autor naglašava da evakuacija ne smije biti samo formalna obveza, nego kontinuiran proces kojim se štite ljudski životi i unapređuje ukupna sigurnost objekata. Ovom prigodom također želim izraziti zahvalnost svim autorima i koautorima na dostavljenim radovima, recenzentima te članicama i članovima Redakcije koji su svojim sugestijama i prijedlozima unaprijedili kvalitetu i omogućili publiciranje još jednog izdanja časopisa „Kriminalističke teme“. Nadam se da će čitateljice i čitatelji i u ovom broju pronaći interesantne i upotrebljive sadržaje. Glavna i odgovorna urednica Prof. dr. Marija Lučić-Ćatić
Copyright (c) 2026 Marija Lučić-Ćatić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Readers are hereby informed that the paper entitled "Policing, Public Trust, and Democratic Accountability: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Bangladesh and the Western Balkans" is being withdrawn from publication due to a subsequent observation of a gross violation of the provisions of the Code of Ethics of the Editorial Board of the journal "Kriminalističke teme".
Copyright (c) 2017 Editorial Board https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Review of the Regulation of Prostitution in Sweden, Germany and Slovenia With Reference to the Croatian Solution
In the context of possible finding (some future) optimal way of regulating prostitution in Croatia, the experiences of other countries should certainly play a significant role, which in their specificity correspond to the dominant trends that are represented (or spread) throughout the EU. Primarily this is about the Swedish model of prostitution (abolition), the originator of the "Nordic model", a legal system that since the adoption of the law in 1999 shifted the focus from sexual service providers (prostitutes) to users, and thus tried to abolish prostitution in society. Then, there is the German solution from 2002, when prostitution became legal and a regular profession, free choice of risky occupation, and the example of Slovenia, where prostitution is not prohibited but not regulated (decriminalization) either. All analysed models of prostitution show the efforts of states to find the most acceptable model of obviously "inevitable phenomena", while the current and dominant trend of abolitionists according to the "Nordic model" is a novelty for which it is rather uncertain and ungrateful to predict how it will develop. On the other hand, the highlighted problems that occur in the analysed countries indicate that there is no simple and "successful" solution to this layered problem, and that the model of criminalization (currently in force in Croatia) represents only one (in addition to others current around the world) of possible ways (attempts) of finding the optimal solution.
Copyright (c) 2025 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Implementation Challenges of the Drug Abuse Prevention and Suppression Strategy in Sarajevo Canton
The implementation of strategies for the prevention and suppression of drug abuse represents a highly complex social and institutional challenge. This complexity arises from the multidimensional nature of drug abuse, which generates significant health, criminal, psychosocial, and economic consequences globally. In modern societies, efforts and resources are directed through strategic documents that define goals, measures, and instruments for addressing this issue. The Strategy for the Prevention and Suppression of Drug Abuse in the Canton of Sarajevo (2024–2028) marks an important step in advancing drug control policy in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Despite its multidisciplinary and integrated approach, the Strategy is expected to face several implementation challenges, including legislative fragmentation, resource limitations, weak intersectoral coordination, and institutional resistance. This paper aims to analyze these key challenges and propose potential solutions to enhance the Strategy’s effectiveness and sustainability in the local context.
Forensic Expertises and Iso 17025 Standard (Case Study Bosnia And Herzegovina)
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is governed by a complex constitutional framework. A complex police organization is imposed, among other things, by such a constitutional system. Furthermore, the inclusion of forensic departments or institutions in that framework suggests a complicated organization of forensic departments/institutes inside that structure. Forensic laboratory accreditation in accordance with the ISO 17025 standard is a requirement for forensic laboratories all over the world, so we would like to explain the concept of accreditation and the provisions of the ISO 17025 standard, as well as the reasons for the request for their implementation in the forensic services of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Using the content analysis approach, the authors examine the reasons imposed as an imperative for the implementation of the ISO 17025 standard in forensic practice in BiH. The foregoing is principally due to worldwide acknowledgment of the work's results, evaluation of the reliability of expert examinations conducted by judicial authorities at various levels throughout and fulfillment of the conditions for European Union membership. The concepts and findings in this study are based on theoretical postulates and empirical research conducted by the authors. The implementation of the ISO 17025 standard implies forensic laboratory accreditation, which in practice refers to determining the conformity of the applied methods, the requirement of adequate education and professional behavior of professional staff, and the use of appropriate instruments and equipment, all with the goal of fully expressing the principle of objectivity in criminal and civil proceedings.
The Rights of Suspects and Accused in Criminal Proceedings in Bosnia and Herzegovina: To What Extent Are They in Compliance With European Union Agenda on Procedural Safeguards?
Paper discusses the rights of suspects and accused in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) criminal proceedings in comparison to the efforts of the European Union (EU) when it comes to strengthening the foundation of the European area criminal justice. BiH is on the road toward the EU integrations and is faced with the requests to harmonize national legislation, including specific areas of criminal justice with EU standards and legislation. Research primarily comprises normative analysis of the criminal proceeding laws that are in force in BiH including other related regulations. Due attention is paid to special safeguards for juvenile suspects and accused in criminal proceedings as well. As EU acquis implies not only harmonization of national legislation but also its effective implementation, paper provides analytical insight to number of decisions of the Constitutional Court and of other high courts in BiH comprising important opinions regarding procedural safeguards for suspects and accused.
The Impact of Technological Innovation in Juvenile Delinquency: A Case-Based Analysis for Modern Policy Intervention in Punjab, Pakistan
The exponential rise of digital technologies has redefined how Pakistani youth interact, learn, and express themselves—but it has also opened new avenues for deviant behavior. Similarly, it examines cases of cybercrimes committed by children through the application of control balance theory to explain the breach of social controls in cyberspace. An examination of how technology shapes deviant sexual conduct among adolescents by also taking a glance at this relationship between exposure to explicit content and rape intent. In this case, the technology usage trend that has been rising for the last two decades among underage children opens avenues for accidentally committing criminal offenses. These cases help formulate specific strategies that are meant to curb internet-induced juvenile offenders in Pakistan. The proposed policy recommendations involve regulation, boosting digital literacy, and education to instill a safe e-environment among the youth. Therefore, it is safe for us to conclude that this study will help deepen our understanding of the relationship between technology and juvenile delinquency problems while giving some practical advice for social policymakers to react preventively. These suggested laws seek to create an online environment that guarantees the safety of teenagers in cyberspace.
RETRACTED - Policing, Public Trust, and Democratic Accountability: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Bangladesh and the Western Balkans
Readers are hereby informed that the paper entitled "Policing, Public Trust, and Democratic Accountability: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Bangladesh and the Western Balkans" is being withdrawn from publication due to a subsequent observation of a gross violation of the provisions of the Code of Ethics of the Editorial Board of the journal "Kriminalističke teme". This research article compares the legal systems of Bangladesh with selected Western Balkan nations in terms of police accountability and public confidence. The study examines the scientific subject of transitional democracies’ challenges to democratise law enforcement, which are hampered by institutionalised authoritarian legacies, legislative flaws, and ineffective monitoring institutions. The analysis employs qualitative, doctrinal, and comparative research methods to investigate linked issues such as police legislation, abuse of authority, communitybased policing, and democratic accountability. The research contends that, while both areas face structural and political impediments to law enforcement reform, Western Balkan governments, influenced by EU integration demands, have made more substantial achievements in institutionalising democratic supervision systems. The objective is to propose legislative and policy-driven reform plans that strengthen police legitimacy and democratic governance. This study is unique in that it includes cross-regional comparison studies, which are uncommon in the policing research. The scope of work includes substantial legal paperwork, institutional frameworks, and policy creation. The findings have significant cognitive value for both academic discourse and field practice, particularly in transforming policing institutions in transitional cultures.
Poštovane čitateljice i čitatelji, osobito mi je zadovoljstvo predstaviti drugi dvobroj časopisa „Kriminalističke teme“ za 2025. godinu, koji sadržajno obuhvaća šest iznimno interesantnih znanstvenih i stručnih radova iz domena kriminalistike, kriminologije i sigurnosnih studija. Ovaj dvobroj započinje izvornim znanstvenim radom doc. dr. Sohela Rane sa Sveučilišta informacijskih tehnologija i znanosti u Dhaki (Bangladeš) pod naslovom „Policing, Public Trust, and Democratic Accountability: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Bangladesh and the Western Balkans“. U navedenom radu autor vrši usporednu analizu modela policijske odgovornosti i razine povjerenja javnosti u Bangladešu i odabranim državama zapadnog Balkana te koristeći kvalitativne, doktrinarne i komparativne metode, zaključuje da su države zapadnog Balkana, potaknute procesom integracije u Europsku uniju, ostvarile značajniji napredak u uspostavi demokratskog nadzora nad policijom. U konačnici autor u radu nudi zakonodavne i političke smjernice za jačanje legitimnosti policije i demokratskog upravljanja te doprinosi rijetkim međuregionalnim usporednim istraživanjima u području policijskih studija. Naredni rad predstavlja prethodno saopćenje koautorskog tima Nomana Nadeema, studenta na Odsjeku za kriminologiju, NFC IET Multan, doc. dr. Ahmada Saada sa NFC IET Multan, Umaisa Samada, studenta na Odsjeku za kriminologiju, NFC IET Multan i Muhammada Daniyala Tahiria, studenta na Odsjeku za kriminologiju, NFC IET Multan iz Pakistana pod naslovom „The Impact of Technological Innovation in Juvenile Delinquency : A Case-Based Analysis for Modern Policy Intervention in Punjab, Pakistan“ u kojem koautorski tim analizira utjecaj digitalnih tehnologija na oblike maloljetničke delinkvencije u Pakistanu, s posebnim naglaskom na kibernetički kriminal i devijantna ponašanja mladih. Primjenom teorije ravnoteže kontrole i analizom studija slučaja razmatra se kako povećana izloženost digitalnom okruženju dovodi do slabljenja društvenih kontrola. U zaključku rada koautorski tim predlaže regulatorne i obrazovne mjere usmjerene na jačanje digitalne pismenosti i stvaranje sigurnog mrežnog okruženja za mlade, čime rad nudi vrijedan doprinos preventivnim javnim politikama. Potom slijedi pregledni znanstveni rad „The rights of suspects and accused in criminal proceedings in Bosnia and Herzegovina: To what extent are they in compliance with European union agenda on procedural safeguards? koautora prof. dr. Harisa Halilovića, prof. dr. Muhameda Budimlića i prof. dr. Elmedina Muratbegovića, redovitih profesora na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu – Fakultetu za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije. U navedenom radu koautorski tim razmatra prava osumnjičenika i optuženika u kaznenom postupku u Bosni i Hercegovini u kontekstu usklađivanja s pravnom stečevinom Europske unije. Analizom važećih kaznenoprocesnih propisa i relevantne sudske prakse, uključujući odluke Ustavnog suda i viših sudova, posebna se pozornost posvećuje procesnim jamstvima, osobito u odnosu na maloljetnike. Navedeno istraživanje doprinosi razumijevanju izazova učinkovite provedbe europskih standarda kaznenog pravosuđa u procesu europskih integracija Bosne i Hercegovine. Nadalje, dvobroj nudi pregledni znanstveni rad koautorskog tima prof. dr. Muamera Kavazovića, doc. dr. Edite Hasković, prof. dr. Marije Lučić-Ćatić i prof. dr. Dine Bajraktarević Pajević sa Univerzitetu u Sarajevu – Fakultetu za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije pod naslovom „Kriminalistička vještačenja i standard ISO 17025 (studija slučaja Bosna i Hercegovina)“. U navedenom radu analizira se važnost akreditacije forenzičkih laboratorija u Bosni i Hercegovini prema standardu ISO 17025 u kontekstu složenog ustavnog i policijskog ustroja države. Primjenom analize sadržaja te teorijskih i empirijskih spoznaja ukazuje se na nužnost implementacije ovog standarda radi međunarodne prepoznatljivosti forenzičkih nalaza, jačanja njihove pouzdanosti u sudskim postupcima i ispunjavanja zahtjeva europskih integracija. U konačnici koautorski tim zaključuje da akreditacija predstavlja ključni preduvjet osiguranja objektivnosti i kvalitete forenzičkih vještačenja u kaznenim i građanskim postupcima. Naredni rad „Implementacijski izazovi Strategije za sprečavanje i suzbijanje zloupotrebe opojnih droga u Kantonu Sarajevo“ predstavlja pregledni znanstveni rad koautorskog tima prof. dr. Irme Deljkić, redovite profesorice na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu – Fakultetu za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije, Admira Katice, ministra Ministarstva unutarnjih poslova Kantona Sarajevo i doc. dr. Adnana Fazlića, docenta na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu – Fakultetu za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije u kojem se razmatraju izazovi provedbe Strategije za sprečavanje i suzbijanje zloupotrebe opojnih droga u Kantonu Sarajevo (2024.–2028.) u kontekstu složenosti suvremenih politika borbe protiv ovisnosti. Analiziraju se ključne prepreke implementacije, uključujući zakonodavnu fragmentiranost, ograničene resurse i nedostatnu međusektorsku koordinaciju, uz isticanje mogućih rješenja za povećanje učinkovitosti i održivosti strateških mjera u lokalnom okružju. U konačnici, dvobroj nudi stručni članak „Prikaz uređenja prostitucije u Švedskoj, Njemačkoj i Sloveniji s osvrtom na hrvatsko rješenje“ dr. sc. Pere Mihaljevića. Autor u radu analizira različite modele pravnog uređenja prostitucije u europskom kontekstu, s posebnim naglaskom na švedski abolicionistički model, njemački model legalizacije te slovenski pristup dekriminalizacije. Usporednom analizom ističu se prednosti i nedostaci pojedinih rješenja, uz zaključak da ne postoji jednostavan i univerzalno učinkovit model regulacije ove složene društvene pojave, dok aktualni hrvatski model kriminalizacije predstavlja tek jednu od mogućih opcija u traženju optimalnog normativnog okvira. Ovom prigodom također želim izraziti zahvalnost svim autorima i koautorima na dostavljenim radovima, recenzentima te članicama i članovima redakcije koji su svojim sugestijama i prijedlozima unaprijedili kvalitetu i omogućili publiciranje još jednog izdanja časopisa „Kriminalističke teme“. Nadam se da će čitateljice i čitatelji i u ovom broju pronaći interesantne i upotrebljive sadržaje. Glavna i odgovorna urednica Prof. dr. Marija Lučić-Ćatić
Human Smuggling in the Criminal Legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Current Migration Movements
This study analyzes the legislation of Bosnia and Herzegovina regulating human trafficking at both repressive and preventive levels, with special attention to cases where perpetrators are migrants or foreign citizens. It explores case law and official reports on human trafficking crimes. The ongoing refugee crisis has increased the prominence of human trafficking in Europe, particularly affecting Bosnia and Herzegovina as a key transit point. Since 2017, rising migration combined with economic hardship has created conditions conducive to smuggling. Despite legal penalties, public perception often misinterprets trafficking as humanitarian aid. This research aims to raise awareness and propose mitigation measures, emphasizing the importance of proving third-party involvement for personal gain.
Copyright (c) 2025 Elvedina Omerhodžić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analysis of Media Reporting on Radicalism, Extremism, and Terrorism in Bosnia and Herzegovina From 2015. To 2022.
The paper analyzes media reporting on Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) from 2015 to 2022, focusing on radicalism, extremism, and terrorism. It has been found that the media often use sensationalist headlines and unverified claims, leading to the stigmatization of ethnic and religious groups. Additionally, the political instrumentalization of the media contributes to the spread of misinformation and political propaganda. The lack of critical analysis and fact-checking in reporting further exacerbates the situation. The paper emphasizes the importance of objective and balanced reporting to avoid prejudices, the spread of misinformation, and to promote peaceful coexistence and understanding in society.
Copyright (c) 2025 Amra Čengić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Pametni gradovi za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa: korištenje tehnologije i inovacija za otporno urbano okruženje
vaj rad istražuje ulogu pametnih gradova u korištenju tehnologije i inovacija za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa (DRR) za stvaranje otpornog urbanog okruženja. Sa sve većom zastupljenošću urbanizacije i eskalirajućim prijetnjama koje predstavljaju prirodne katastrofe i katastrofe uzrokovane ljudskim djelovanjem, potreba za integriranjem pametnih rješenja u strategije za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa postala je ključna. Ovo istraživanje rješava jaz u postojećoj literaturi ispitujući specifične načine na koje pametni gradovi mogu doprinijeti naporima za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa i poboljšati otpornost gradova. Cilj ove studije je istražiti kako integracija tehnologije i inovacija može poboljšati smanjenje rizika od katastrofa u pametnim gradovima. Istraživačko pitanje se fokusira na identifikaciju ključnih tehnoloških napretka i pristupa koji se mogu iskoristiti za ublažavanje rizika od katastrofa i poboljšanje urbane spremnosti. Istraživački pristup uključuje sveobuhvatan pregled i analizu postojeće literature, studija slučaja i najbolje prakse u oblasti pametnih gradova i smanjenja rizika od katastrofa. Ključna poruka ovog istraživanja je da usvajanje pametnih tehnologija i inovativnih pristupa u urbanim sredinama ima potencijal da značajno poboljša rezultate smanjenja rizika od katastrofa i izgradi otporne gradove. Nalazi ističu važnost prikupljanja, analize i korišćenja podataka u realnom vremenu za sisteme ranog upozoravanja, procenu rizika i reagovanje u vanrednim situacijama. Osim toga, studija naglašava ulogu angažmana građana, praćenja u zajednici i participativnih pristupa u promoviranju otpornosti i osiguravanju djelotvornosti mjera za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa. Značaj ovih otkrića leži u njihovom doprinosu oblastima urbanog planiranja, upravljanja katastrofama i tehnološke integracije. Ističući potencijalne prednosti i izazove implementacije rješenja pametnih gradova za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa, ovo istraživanje pruža vrijedan uvid kreatorima politike, urbanističkim planerima i praktičarima. Studija naglašava potrebu za zajedničkim naporima među vladinim agencijama, akademskim krugovima i dobavljačima tehnologije kako bi se razvile holističke strategije koje iskorištavaju puni potencijal pametnih tehnologija u stvaranju otpornog i održivog urbanog okruženja. U zaključku, ovo istraživanje naglašava transformativnu ulogu pametnih gradova u DRR-u, pokazujući potencijal tehnologije i inovacija u ublažavanju rizika od katastrofa i jačanju otpornosti gradova. Nalazi naglašavaju važnost inkorporiranja pametnih rješenja u procese urbanog planiranja, okvire politike i inicijative za angažman zajednice. Usvajanjem proaktivnog i integrisanog pristupa smanjenju rizika od katastrofa, gradovi mogu efikasno odgovoriti na katastrofe i oporaviti se od njih, stvarajući na kraju sigurnije i održivije urbano okruženje za svoje stanovnike.
Copyright (c) 2025 Edin Garaplija, Sara Prguda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Fast Thinking, Bad Decisions: Cognitive Biases in Intelligence-Led Policing
Intelligence-led policing (ILP) is a strategic approach that uses data to improve decision-making and resource allocation within law enforcement. However, cognitive biases that influence analysis, judgement, and planning can compromise its effectiveness. Although ILP is based on systematic methodologies, there is a lack of research on the psychological factors that hinder its success. This study addresses this gap by using dual-process theory to explore how fast, instinctive thinking (System 1) and careful, logical thinking (System 2) work together in important policing situations. A literature review identifies common biases, such as confirmation bias, anchoring, overconfidence, and the availability heuristic, and illustrates their impact on intelligence analysis, operational decisions, resource allocation, and relations between the police and community. To mitigate these biases, this study suggests employing structured analytic techniques, decision-support tools, and specialised training to promote reflective thinking. This study particularly examines the challenges of implementing these strategies in resource-limited countries such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as in the Western Balkan region. By incorporating cognitive insights into ILP frameworks, law enforcement agencies can develop robust, equitable, and effective practices. This research contributes to evidence-based policing by highlighting the importance of addressing human judgement errors within intelligence systems.
Copyright (c) 2025 Adnan Fazlić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
China’s Role in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Critical Infrastructure Development and Security
The importance of critical infrastructure emphasizes the need for their protection and makes that topic an important national and international concern as well. Bosnia and Herzegovina is in a complex position regarding the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative project, thus requiring a very meticulous analysis of the security aspects of critical infrastructure. Critical infrastructure protection task requires coordination and collaboration of all stakeholders, beginning with infrastructure owners and operators and including various public and private organizations and institutions, companies, technology vendors, etc. Besides the common elements that define bilateral relations between China and any partner in BRI, there are specific geopolitical, security and financial components to be taken into consideration for analysis. This study is focused on critical infrastructure with the purpose of providing an initial security assessment of CI in the BiH within the framework of security risk analysis related to Chinese projects and investments. Hence, the study pinpoints key topics for further influence analysis and presents the key elements of the critical infrastructure risk assessment and resilience.
Copyright (c) 2025 Jasmin Ahić, Kenan Hodžić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Analysis of Forensic Investigations of Bacillus Anthracis Throughout History: Evolutionary Trends
The phenomenon of biological warfare, employing biological weapons, has been known for thousands of years, and the use of biological agents as tools of warfare has been aimed at instilling fear and causing harm among both humans and animals. The bacterium Bacillus anthracis was historically associated with wool sorter’s disease until 2001, when it was used as a bioterrorist weapon in the United States of America (USA). That particular year marked a turning point in the field of forensic science and the identification of this type of biological agent. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to analyze cases of Bacillus anthracis being used as a bioterrorist weapon and to provide an overview of the forensic procedures in its identification. By analyzing cases of Bacillus anthracis used as a bioterrorist weapon since 2001, we identified 22 cases out of a total of 125,000 samples, comprising 11 cases of inhalational anthrax and 11 of cutaneous anthrax. Samples were processed in laboratories and by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA. The analysis covered two groups: the first group included populations from southern Florida, New York, and New Jersey, recording 9 victims, of whom 7 had cutaneous anthrax and 2 had inhalational anthrax. The second group comprised populations from Washington, DC, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Maryland, and Virginia, with 13 reported cases, including 9 cases of inhalational anthrax. The analysis revealed that inhalational anthrax has the highest mortality rate. Therefore, establishing protocols for safe handling in suspected cases of Bacillus anthracis as a bioterrorist weapon is crucial in forensic procedures.
Copyright (c) 2025 Romana Šuman https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Investigating Murderers Along a Victim Continuum: An Analysis of Single and Multiple Killers
Traditional criminological classifications of murderers into discrete types—such as single- event killers and serial killers—may obscure a deeper understanding of homicidal behavior. This study investigates whether murderers exist along a behavioral continuum rather than in separate categories. Using a simulated dataset modeled after U.S. homicide statistics and known serial killer data, we examined the distribution of victim counts among 100,000 hypothetical offenders. Our analysis applied a power-law model to assess the frequency decay as victim counts increased. Results reveal a steep decline in offender frequency with higher victim counts, suggesting that multiple homicides are an extension of general homicidal behavior rather than a distinct phenomenon. These findings challenge rigid forensic typologies and imply the need for more nuanced approaches in criminal profiling and violence prevention.
Copyright (c) 2025 La Shun L. Carroll https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Poštovani čitatelji, zadovoljstvo mi je predstaviti prvi dvobroj „Kriminalističkih tema“ za 2025. godinu, koji sadržajno obuhvaća sedam iznimno interesantnih znanstvenih i stručnih radova iz domena kriminalistike, kriminologije i sigurnosnih studija čime se osigurava kontinuitet u objavljivanju radova koji proširuju znanstvene spoznaje te inoviraju promišljanja o već etabliranim temama. U ovom broju se pred vama nalazi izvorni znanstveni rad Shun L. Carroll, D.D.S., Ed.M. sa Univerziteta u Buffalu, pod naslovom „Investigating Murderers Along a Victim Continuum: An Analysis of Single and Multiple Killers“. U navedenom radu ispituje se postojanje kontinuuma u ponašanju ubojica, umjesto razdvajanja na stroge tipologije poput „običnih“ i serijskih ubojica. Provedena analiza ukazuje na to da su višestruka ubojstva produžetak općeg homicidnog ponašanja, što dovodi u pitanje tradicionalne forenzičke klasifikacije i upućuje na potrebu za nijansiranijim pristupima u profiliranju i prevenciji nasilja. Naredni rad predstavlja pregledni znanstveni rad magistrice farmacije Romane Šuman, pod naslovom „Analiza forenzičkih istraga Bacillus anthracis kroz povijest: evolutivni trendovi“. Svrha ovog rada je analiza slučajeva upotrebe Bacillus anthracis kao bioterorističkog oružja i kreiranje osvrta na forenzičko postupanje u slučaju njegove identifikacije. U ovom radu, temeljem analize slučajeva upotrebe Bacillus anthracis kao bioterorističkog oružja od 2001. godine, autorica je utvrdila da inhalacijski oblik ima najveću stopu smrtnosti te da je stoga od iznimne važnosti u forenzičkom postupku utvrditi protokole za sigurno postupanje u slučaju sumnje na upotrebu Bacillus anthracis kao bioterorističkog oružja. Potom slijedi pregledni znanstveni rad „China’s role in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s critical infrastructure development and security“ koautora Jasmina Ahića, redovitog profesora i dekana Univerziteta u Sarajevu - Fakulteta za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije i Kenana Hodžića, docenta na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu - Fakultetu za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije. U radu koautorski tim ističe da se Bosna i Hercegovina, u kontekstu kineske inicijative „Pojas i put“, nalazi u složenoj poziciji koja zahtijeva temeljitu sigurnosnu analizu kritične infrastrukture. Istraživanje pruža početnu procjenu sigurnosnih rizika povezanih s kineskim projektima i ulaganjima, ističe ključne elemente procjene rizika i otpornosti kritične infrastrukture te otvara prostor za daljnje analize utjecaja. Nadalje, dvobroj nudi pregledni znanstveni rad „Fast thinking, bad decisions: cognitive biases in intelligence-led policing“ autora Adnana Fazlića, docenta na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu - Fakultetu za kriminalistiku, kriminologiju i sigurnosne studije. U radu autor, polazeći od teorije dvostrukog procesa, analizira utjecaj kognitivnih pristranosti poput potvrđujuće pristranosti, sidrenja, pretjeranog samopouzdanja i heuristike dostupnosti na učinkovitost modela policijskog rada utemeljenog na obavještajnim podacima (ILP). Dvobroj nadalje donosi stručni članak Edina Garaplije, doktora znanosti iz oblasti sigurnosti i predsjednika naučnog savjeta INZA-e i Sare Prgude, magistarice ekonomije, generalne sekretarice Asocijacije za upravljanje rizicima AZUR, pod naslovom „Pametni gradovi za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa: korištenje tehnologije i inovacija za otporno urbano okruženje“. U radu se istražuje uloga pametnih gradova u primjeni tehnologije i inovacija za smanjenje rizika od katastrofa (DRR) za stvaranje otpornog urbanog okruženja te naglašava transformacijska uloga pametnih gradova u DRR-u, pokazujući potencijal tehnologije i inovacija u ublažavanju posljedica od katastrofa i jačanju otpornosti gradova. Naredni rad predstavlja stručni članak samostalne istraživačice Amre Čengić, pod naslovom „Analiza medijskog izvještavanja o radikalizmu, ekstremizmu i terorizmu u Bosni i Hercegovini u periodu od 2015. do 2022. godine“. Autorica u radu analizira medijsko izvještavanje o Bosni i Hercegovini u tom razdoblju, s fokusom na radikalizam, ekstremizam i terorizam te u konačnici naglašava važnost objektivnog i uravnoteženog izvještavanja kako bi se izbjegle predrasude, širenje dezinformacija te promicao miran suživot i razumijevanje u društvu. U konačnici dvobroj nudi stručni članak „Krijumčarenje ljudi u krivičnom zakonodavstvu Bosne i Hercegovine i aktuelna migracijska kretanja“ autora Elvedina Omerhodžića, stručnog suradnika Tužilaštva BiH. U radu autor analizira zakonodavni okvir Bosne i Hercegovine u pogledu krijumčarenja ljudi, s posebnim naglaskom na sudsku praksu i slučajeve u kojima su izvršioci sami migranti i strani državljani. Ovom prigodom želim izraziti zahvalnost svim autorima i koautorima na dostavljenim radovima, recenzentima, kao i članovima Redakcije koji su svojim sugestijama i prijedlozima unaprijedili kvalitetu i omogućili publiciranje još jednog izdanja časopisa „Kriminalističke teme“. Nadam da će čitatelji i u ovom broju pronaći interesantne i korisne sadržaje. Glavna i odgovorna urednica Prof. dr. Marija Lučić-Ćatić
Copyright (c) 2025 Marija Lučić-Ćatić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Prikaz knjige „Bosna i Hercegovina – 30 godina od sticanja nezavisnosti“ autora akademika Mirka Pejanovića, UMHIS, 2023.
Copyright (c) 2024 Lada Sadiković https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Zločin nad zločinima, kako se često referira na zločin genocida, kao najteži oblik zločina poznat čovjeku, česta je tema rasprava u međunarodnim krugovima (naučnim, političkim, diplomatskim) i to, mahom najviše, strana koje imaju neki subjektivni odnos ili vezu sa stranom koja je formalno ili neformalno optužena ili okrivljena za navedeni zločin. Rasprave se bave tumačenjem materijalne strane, odnosno bića krivičnog djela genocida, ali i procesnom stranom u odnosu na stvarne događaje koji imaju karakter genocida i koji su imali svoj sudski epilog, bilo na međunarodnim ili sudovima pojedinih država. U procesnom smislu, obzirom da je postupak suđenja javan, argumentacija završava na špekulacijama i pokušajima diskreditacije međunarodnih sudova u političkom smislu i neargumentovanim tvrdnjama da genocid nije dokazan, uprkos pravosnažnim sudskim presudama i enormnoj dokaznoj građi koja je potpuno dostupna široj javnosti. Sa materijalnog aspekta, rasprave se kreću u smjeru elemenata bića krivičnog djela genocida, kroz prizmu pojedinog slučaja, a u cilju isključenja jednog ili više elemenata kako bi se dokazalo nepostojanje, ili barem dovelo u pitanje postojanje, krivičnog djela genocida. Namjera, kao jedan od dva elementa umišljaja, (drugi jeste svijest) koji je bitan element bića krivičnog djela genocida, jeste predmetom ovakvih rasprava. Pojedine rasprave sadrže brojne navode koji zaslužuju osvrt, ali usljed ograničenosti prostora te imajući u vidu prirodu i svrhu ovog rada, nismo u mogućnosti adresirati se svim njima. Bez želje da ukazujemo na eventualnu tendencioznost ovakvih rasprava, obzirom da uključuju genocid izvršen u Bosni i Hercegovini tokom oružanog sukoba 1992-1995, ovim radom ćemo analizirati dvije zanimljive tvrdnje, prvu - da je namjera presudan element za postojanje krivičnog djela – zločina genocida, te drugu – da za dokazivanje genocida nije dovoljno da su žrtve pripadnici jedne određene grupe, sa posebnim akcentom na kontekst krivičnog zakonodavstva Srbije i međunarodnog prava.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sadmir Teskredžić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
Lost in Translation: The Risks of Interpreting in Suspect Interrogation and Witness Interviewing Procedures
Suspect and witness statements are crucial in criminal cases; thus, particular attention is paid to their reliability and credibility. Statements are usually obtained through suspect interrogation and eyewitness interviewing, involving direct communication between investigators and witnesses or suspects. When the suspect or witness does not speak the language in which the interrogation or interview is conducted, the conversation depends on the interpreter’s engagement. An inaccurate interpretation can increase the risk that the suspect or witness statement may be misunderstood, which directly impacts the reliability and credibility of the evidence obtained. Furthermore, an interpreter can alter conversation dynamics and the relationship between the investigator and suspect or witness. With the growing need for interpreters to engage in the process of obtaining statements from suspects or witnesses, recent research aims to understand the associated risks. This paper reviews key findings from previous research, focusing on the investigative and psychological aspects of questioning suspects and interviewing witnesses through interpreters. The findings were analysed using the Principles of Effective Interviewing ("Méndez Principles"). Additionally, the paper poses questions for future scientific research and presents recommendations for the engagement of interpreters in criminal investigations.
Copyright (c) 2024 Adnan Fazlić, Irma Deljkić https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
The Impact of Socio-Political Crises on the Resilience of Critical Actors - A Case Study of “Bosnia and Herzegovina”
Bosnia and Herzegovina is a country rich in natural resources and geo-strategically positioned in the heartland of the Balkans, which through its turbulent and inspiring history was the desired goal of various conquering empires. From the ancient Romans, through the Ottomans, Austro-Hungarians, Germans and all the way to the closest neighbours. On that difficult path of building a thousand-year statehood, it was affected by various socio-political crises that left a mark and, as a rule, slowed down its economic growth and self-sustainability of both the socio-political system and the general state of security of its critical subjects and infrastructures. In its different stages of statehood and statehood, Bosnia and Herzegovina faced different types of threats, from passive to active resistance, from frequent riots to open wars and opposition to invaders and usurpers of its territory and its wealth. Looking at our history, we learn from our ancestors, preparing based on their experience for the modern challenges of today. It is of great importance for scientists, researchers and practitioners to apply analytical - synthetic and general - social methods of data collection, in order to properly set themselves according to the definition of research problems and objectives, and to determine the methodology that will lead to effective and applicable solutions satisfying social and scientific objectives. Analysing the problem of determining and organizing the area of protection of critical subjects and infrastructures, we cannot help but notice one of the biggest threats to the vital lifeblood of the Bosnian society, namely its complex socio-political organization and the influence it generates as such on all segments of sustainability and security. This work contributes to the development and strengthening of the preventive security awareness of all those who in the future will deal with strengthening the capacity to protect critical entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Copyright (c) 2024 Edin Garaplija https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0